THE BOOMER MYTH
AUGUST, 2001
CENSUS
POPULATION
2000
281,421,906
1990
248,709,873
1980
226,542,199
1970
203,302,031
1960
179,323,176
1950
151,325,798
1940
132,164,569
1930
123,202,624
1920
106,021,537
1910
92,228,496
1900
76,212,168
1890
62,979,766
1880
50,189,209
1870
38,558,371
1860
31,443,321
1850
23,191,876
1840
17,063,353
1830
12,860,702
1820
9,638,453
1810
7,239,881
1800
5,308,483
1790
3,929,214
Proceed with caution. These are the only valid figures estimating U.S. population. No one but the Census Bureau estimates the number of people in the United States. These are the base numbers for evey table, every estimate or conclusion, that the Census Bureau draws, whether it's the number of men versus women, age, nationality, or any other defining characteristic of our nation. Hundreds of tables are drawn from these base figures. Consider them carved in stone.

Therefore, you should check my figures. Make certain I got them right by going to the Census Bureau's web site for yourself and verifying what you are given at the left. Don't take my word for it. Likewise, don't take the Census Bureau's word for any table that does not spring from these figures or use them as its base. The bureaucrats are loyal soldiers, you know.

In what follows, we are about to expose what may very well be the greatest lie, and the greatest fear story, ever spread across our nation. It cannot be treated lightly.

For those of you who enjoy playing with numbers, you may enjoy making your own charts from these numbers. In a way, they portray the history of our nation and some periods are particularly interesting. For instance, the 1940 census reflects the effects of the Great Depression when our rate of population increase dropped more than in half. And that was a period when contraceptive methods were nothing like they are today. It was also when Social Security started.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau
In the following table, I have added three columns. One simply clarifies which decade we are talking about. Another provides the number of people increase decade to decade by simply subtracting the last decade from the newer one. And the last provides the percentage increase decade to decade. These additions do not add data, they merely clarify it.
CENSUS
DECADE
POPULATION
#INCREASE %INCREASE
2000
1990 to 2000
281,421,906
32,612,033
13.11%
1990
1980 to 1990
248,709,873
22,167,674
09.78%
1980
1970 to 1980
226,542,199
23,240,168
11.40%
1970
1960 to 1970
203,302,031
23,978,856
13.37%
1960
1950 to 1960
179,323,176
27,997,378
18.48%
1950
1940 to 1950
151,325,798
19,161.229
14.49%
1940
1930 to 1940
132,164,569
8,961,945
07.27%
1930
1920 to 1930
123,202,624
17,181,087
16.20%
1920
1910 to 1920
106,021,537
13,793,041
14.95%
1910
1900 to 1910
92,228,496
16,016,328
21.01%
1900
1890 to 1900
76,212,168
13,232,402
21.01%
1890
1880 to 1890
62,979,766
12,790,557
25.48%
1880
1870 to 1880
50,189,209
11,630,838
30.16%
1870
1860 to 1870
38,558,371
7,115,050
22.63%
1860
1850 to 1860
31,443,321
8,251,446
35.58%
1850
1840 to 1850
23,191,876
6,128,523
35.87%
1840
1830 to 1840
17,063,353
4,202,651
32.67%
1830
1820 to 1830
12,860,702
3,222,249
33.48%
1820
1810 to 1820
9,638,453
2,398,572
33.12%
1810
1800 to 1810
7,239,881
1,931,398
36.38%
1800
1790 to 1800
5,308,483
1,279,269
35.10%
1790
1st Census
3,929,214
No Data
No Data
76 Million Baby-Boomers? The entire need to "save" Social Security began in earnest when President William Jefferson Clinton told us that there were 76 million baby-boomers looming on the horizon and about to wreck havoc on the supplemental retirement system. Before that time, most politicians hesitated to mention the "third rail of politics," a dangerous subject that supposedly could lead to the end of their political careers.

A good part of Clinton's State of the Union Address in January, 1998, emphasized the need to address Social Security reform:

"Tonight I propose that we reserve 100 percent of the surplus, that is every penny of any surplus, until we have taken all the necessary measures to strengthen the Social Security system for the 21st century. Let us say, let us say to all Americans watching tonight, whether you are 70 or 50 or whether you just started paying into the system, Social Security will be there when you need it. Let us make this commitment: Social Security first. Let's do that together."

On April 7, 1998, at the first National Forum on Social Security at Penn Valley Community College, Kansas City, Missouri, the President said: "this sunlit moment is not a time to rest. Instead, it is a rare opportunity to prepare our nation for the challenges and the opportunities of the 21st century - or in the words of the old saying, to fix the roof while the sun is shining...Today the system is sound, but the demographic crisis looming is clear. The baby boomers - 76 million of us - are now looking ahead to their retirement."

The Fourth Estate immediately picked up on the 76 million baby-boomer figure and broadcast it everywhere and continuously (see samples) often quoting the wrong number as the mathematically challenged often do.

For years, the general public has lived with this frightening number as though it is unusual, often taking it to mean that the baby-boomers are a generation of births 76 million above normal.

As we will see, the baby-boomer myth asks us to believe that a part is greater than the whole. An absolute impossibility.

Let's take it step by step.

First of all, the cause of the baby boomer generation is related to 16 million service men and women returning from theaters of World War II in 1945 and for the next twenty years (1946 through 1965), the child bearing years for these people, causing an unusually high number of childrn to be born. At least, that's part of the myth.

As you can see in the table above, the percentage of population increase during the Fifties is certainly higher than the decades preceeding and following it, but how many people does that really account for? And the Twenties, a decade after another World War, was higher than the Forties. The Great Depression years are the most significant difference.

We can't easily deal with 20 year mid-decade periods without making estimates, so let's look to 30 year periods to see what kind of figures we get:

CENSUS
DECADE
POPULATION
#INCREASE
%INCREASE
2000
1990 to 2000
281,421,906
32,612,033
13.11%
1990
1980 to 1990
248,709,873
22,167,674
09.78%
1980
1970 to 1980
226,542,199
23,240,168
11.43%
30 year total
78,019,875
This is close to Clinton's "76 million" figure, but there are several things wrong with it.

First of all, it deals with a 30 year period from more modern times and also includes the 2000 census where nose counting was different. Congress wanted to physically count everyone without dealing in statistical sampling, but settled for a much larger sample than normal. Hence, the figures are scewed from previous census.

Also remember that these tables include immigrants who are mostly adults. We have not yet begun to admit runaways into the country without their parents.

Let's look at another thirty year period:

CENSUS
DECADE
POPULATION
#INCREASE
%INCREASE
1990
1980 to 1990
248,709,873
22,167,674
09.78%
1980
1970 to 1980
226,542,199
23,240,168
11.43%
1970
1960 to 1970
203,302,031
23,978,856
13.37%
30 year total
69,386,698
Now, let's finally look at the thirty year period that includes the baby-boomer years:
CENSUS
DECADE
POPULATION
#INCREASE
%INCREASE
1970
1960 to 1970
151,325,798
23,978,856
13.37%
1960
1950 to 1960
179,323,176
27,997,378
18.48%
1950
1940 to 1950
151,325,798
19,161,229
14.49%
30 year total
71,137,463
Where are the boomers? Does this 30 year period look much different from the ones we just covered? And don't forget, we are dealing with thirty years here, not the twenty that are supposed to have spawned "76 million baby-boomers."

Although it's never mentioned, the boomer myth implies that there were 76 million births above normal between 1946 and 1965. If we can't even find them as normal, how can they be above normal?

If we cannot find 76 million baby-boomers in a 30 year period, how in the world will we ever find them within it? It simply is not possible.

Even if there were no births and no immigration at all, not one single person added to the population in the five year periods at each end of this continuum, we could still not account for the fantasy of 76 million baby-boomers.

There are baby-boomers. There were births above normal during this period. That's obvious from the 18.48 percent increase in the 1970 census. But they were not more than seven or eight million at best. Play with the numbers all you want, but don't forget the immigrants.

Why would our government perpetrate such a hoax, you might ask. Well, let's not ignore the fact that they've raised the age of full retirement and they've increased the cap on payroll taxes. Both actions increase the bounty for the bandits to steal.

I will not belabor the obvious at this point. The entire Uncle-Scam.com web site is devoted to the Pay-It-Again Sam scam.

If you want something else to look at in terms of the census, consider the following:

Take a look at the drop in population growth during the Great Depression years, 1930 to 1940. No matter how you look at it, during the depression years population growth dropped more than in half compared to the decade preceeding and following. All the real seven million baby-boomers did was to help bring things back to a more normal growth pattern.

The implications here are much more profound. Either half the normal population from the Thirties have been supporting Social Security all these years with no problem at all or Social Security has yet to face paying benefits to a normal decade of retired workers.

Here's another table to think about. This one is from the Labor Department:

Do you see any monstrous leap for hordes of baby boomers entering the work force? Shouldn't they have been going to work during the Sixties? On the other hand, the unemployment during recessions certainly stand out, don't they?

Notice:

None of this means that there are not baby boomers. It's just that they are not as many as most people believe and they shouldn't require more than minor adjustments by the Social Security Administration. There are probably no more than 7 or 8 million births above normal caused by lusty service people returning from World War II.

Rebuttal:

A friend wrote to tell me that by using Census figures that do not cover deaths within any period I was really comparing apples and oranges. It was mathematically possible that there really were 76 million births during that period that would not be obvious in the Census Bureau's population increase.

For instance, if you had a barrel that once contained 60 apples and now holds 94 apples, the Census figures would show only an increase of 34 apples. But it is also possible that 50 of the original apples were rotten and had to be thrown out (deaths) leaving only ten apples. In that case, 84 apples were new to the barrel. And supposing eight of these did not recently come off trees but were older healthy apples that came from other barrels (the difference between immigration and emigration) we would then be left with 76 new apples (births).

This made sense and sent me on a long and tedious compilation of births vs. death rates taken from historical insurance data and worked into the Census data, all to come to the same conclusion. There truly are only 7 to 8 million births above normal to be concerned about in the baby-boomer period.

Without going into detail, let me try to explain this another way.

We all work roughly 40 years of our lives paying payroll taxes all the way. Of course, there are differences depending on how long we stay in school, part time jobs, early retirement, some who still work after reaching retirement age, and so forth, but you can figure prime earning periods somewhere around 40 years as an average. And Social Security depends upon a constantly increasing work force always outnumbering the living retired drawing benefits.

Like any insurance, the actuaries of the Social Security Administration work hard to know how many contributors they have, how long people live, how many die accidentally or in wars, how many die of cancer, and so forth, all to determine how much your insurance must cost. And the Social Security Administration, housed in Baltimore, sets the standard for most private sector insurance companies. You can get lost in this actuarial data.

However, we have a current work force of about 147 million with, unfortunately, about 8 million currently unemployed. We have been very fortunate not to have had a war on our home shores since the Civil War where we lost people on both sides and the number of youngsters lost in wars abroad is really not as statistically significant as you might imagine. Also, the number of people living longer is a very slow increase not nearly as significant as the spin stories lead you to believe.

The point is that every 20 years you can count on just about half of the work force retiring. In other words, with a work force of 147 million, there is nothing unusual about more than 70 million people retiring every 20 years. Put that against the "76 million baby-boomer" myth, and what do you get?

On top of all that, a great many people do not survive to reach retirement age.

Here's a final table you might find interesting: (added in 2004)